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鸿蒙应用发起HTTP请求的基本使用#xff0c;如下#xff1a;
导入http模块创建httpRequest对象发起http请求#xff0c;并处理响应结果
第一、导入http模块#xff1a;
import http from ohos.net.http第二、创建httpRequest对象如下
导入http模块创建httpRequest对象发起http请求并处理响应结果
第一、导入http模块
import http from ohos.net.http第二、创建httpRequest对象注意的是每一个httpRequest对象对应一个http请求任务不可复用。 const httpRequest http.createHttp()第三、发起请求比如POST请求 httpRequest.request(// 请求url地址url,{// 请求方式method: http.RequestMethod.POST,// 请求的额外数据。extraData: {param1: value1,param2: value2,},// 可选默认为60sconnectTimeout: 60000,// 可选默认为60sreadTimeout: 60000,// 开发者根据自身业务需要添加header字段header: {Content-Type: application/json}}).then((data) { if (data.responseCode http.ResponseCode.OK) {// 处理响应结果// data.result为服务器返回的业务数据console.info(Result: data.result);console.info(code: data.responseCode);}
}).catch((err) {console.info(error: JSON.stringify(err));
});最后需要声明网络权限在module.josn5文件中声明
{module : {requestPermissions:[{name: ohos.permission.INTERNET}]}
}上面就是网络请求的简单使用接下来通过Promise来封装一个网络请求库统一管理请求参数、响应数据、日志的输出等对外屏蔽了细节使用者只需定义业务数据的实体类以及调用即可。
封装
以**玩Android**开放接口为测试用例
定义业务数据的实体类通过泛型来接收不同的数据类型
export class ResponseResultT {errorCode: number;errorMsg: string;data?: T | Object | string;
}把各种请求方式用枚举声明RequestMethod
export enum RequestMethod {OPTIONS,GET,HEAD,POST ,PUT,DELETE,TRACE,CONNECT
}其实在http模块中已经有对应的枚举之所以再用一个新枚举来声明是简化使用同时也是将http模块相关细节屏蔽掉不对外开放这样可以灵活替换网络库。
定义一个HttpUtils类实现
const TAG HttpUtils
const BASE_URL https://www.wanandroid.com
export class HttpUtils{public static readonly SUCCESS_CODE: number 0public static readonly READ_TIME_OUT 60 * 1000public static readonly CONNECT_TIME_OUT 60 * 1000private baseUrl: string constructor(baseUrl: string) {this.baseUrl baseUrl}private methodName(method: RequestMethod): http.RequestMethod {switch (method){case RequestMethod.OPTIONS:{return http.RequestMethod.OPTIONS}case RequestMethod.GET:{return http.RequestMethod.GET}case RequestMethod.HEAD:{return http.RequestMethod.HEAD}case RequestMethod.POST:{return http.RequestMethod.POST}case RequestMethod.PUT:{return http.RequestMethod.PUT}case RequestMethod.DELETE:{return http.RequestMethod.DELETE}case RequestMethod.TRACE:{return http.RequestMethod.TRACE}case RequestMethod.CONNECT:{return http.RequestMethod.CONNECT}}}requestT(path: string, reqMethod: RequestMethod, parameter: Mapstring, Object null): PromiseT | null {// 注意的是每一个httpRequest对象对应一个http请求任务不可复用。const httpRequest http.createHttp()const method this.methodName(reqMethod)let extraData {}let url ${this.baseUrl}/${path}if (parameter ! null) {switch (reqMethod) {case RequestMethod.POST: {extraData Object.fromEntries(parameter)break;}case RequestMethod.GET: {const urlParams Object.keys(parameter).map(key ${key}${parameter[key]}).join()if (url.includes(?)) {url ${url}${urlParams}} else {url ${url}?${urlParams}}break;}}}LogUtils.debug(TAG, Request)LogUtils.debug(TAG, url: url)LogUtils.debug(TAG, method: method.toString())if (reqMethod RequestMethod.POST)LogUtils.debug(TAG, extraData: JSON.stringify(parameter, null, 2))return new Promise((resolve, reject) {httpRequest.request(url,{method,readTimeout: HttpUtils.READ_TIME_OUT,connectTimeout: HttpUtils.CONNECT_TIME_OUT,header: {Content-Type: application/json},extraData}).then((value) {LogUtils.debug(TAG, Response)LogUtils.debug(TAG, url: url)LogUtils.debug(TAG, method: method.toString())LogUtils.debug(TAG, header: JSON.stringify(value.header, null, 2))LogUtils.debug(TAG, responseCode: value.responseCode)LogUtils.debug(TAG, resultType: value.resultType)if (value.responseCode http.ResponseCode.OK) {let result: ResponseResultT JSON.parse(value.result.toString())LogUtils.debug(TAG, body: JSON.stringify(result, null, 2))if (result.errorCode HttpUtils.SUCCESS_CODE) {resolve(result.data as T)} else {reject(result.errorMsg)}} else {reject(请求失败)}}).catch((reason) {reject(reason)})})}getT(path: string, parameter: Mapstring, Object null): PromiseT | null {return this.requestT(path, RequestMethod.GET, parameter)}postT(path: string, parameter: Mapstring, Object null): PromiseT | null {return this.requestT(path, RequestMethod.POST, parameter)}deleteT(path: string, parameter: Mapstring, Object null): PromiseT | null {return this.requestT(path, RequestMethod.DELETE, parameter)}putT(path: string, parameter: Mapstring, Object null): PromiseT | null {return this.requestT(path, RequestMethod.PUT, parameter)}}
const YiNet new HttpUtils(BASE_URL)
export default YiNet使用发起网络请求 aboutToAppear() {let map new Mapstring,string()map[cid] 294YiNet.getArticleList(project/list/1/json,map).then((data){this.data JSON.stringify(data, null, 2)})let map2 new Mapstring,string()map2[username] 123map2[password] 123456YiNet.postUser(user/login,map2).then((data){this.data JSON.stringify(data, null, 2)}).catch((err){Prompt.showToast({message:err})})}日志输出 参考
https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/cn/training/course/slightMooc/C101667364948559963?ha_linkereyJ0cyI6MTcwMjE3NzI3OTYyMywiaWQiOiI4MmM3ZTI1MmFmMDJlMDZiODBmOGU1ZDM5ZTI5YmMyOCJ9https://www.wanandroid.com/blog/show/2
