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Thread.h
/*Windows平台线程类实现开发环境: Win7_x64 VC2012*/#ifndef __THREAD_H__#define __THREAD_H__#pragma once#include string#include w…一个抽象的线程基类, 再来个具体的线程类并实现相关接口再写个主函数来调用下。上代码
Thread.h
/*
Windows平台线程类实现
开发环境: Win7_x64 VC2012
*/
#ifndef __THREAD_H__
#define __THREAD_H__
#pragma once
#include string
#include windows.h
/*
1. 线程基类, 要创建新的线程类, 只需要继承此类并实现相关接口
2. 要开启线程并运行只需要调用Start()函数
3. 未完善地方: 应该写个虚函数Stop(), 当线程过程在运行时可以设置下运行标志变量让线程
退出循环过程, 再作些清理工作, 避免暴力终止线程。
*/
class CThread // 抽象的线程基类
{
public:
CThread(const std::string threadName noNamed);
virtual ~CThread();
virtual void Run() 0; // 线程执行过程
virtual bool Start(bool bSuspended/* false*/);
void Join(int timeout -1); // 等待超时时间为负时, 表示无限等待
void Resume(); // 恢复挂起的线程
void Suspend(); // 挂起线程
bool Terminate(unsigned long exitCode); // 结束线程
unsigned int GetThreadID(); // 获取线程ID
std::string GetThreadName();
void SetThreadName(std::string threadName);
private:
bool CreateThread(bool bSuspended false);// 开始运行线程
static unsigned int WINAPI StaticThreadFunc(void* arg); // 线程函数
protected:
HANDLE m_handle;
std::string m_threadName;
unsigned int m_threadID;
volatile bool m_bRun; // 表明线程是否已成功创建(实际上与m_handle含义相同了)
};
#endif
Thread.cpp:
#include iostream
#include process.h
#include Thread.h
CThread::CThread(const std::string threadName)
: m_threadName(threadName), m_threadID(0), m_bRun(false)
{
}
CThread::~CThread()
{
printf(~CThread()\n);
}
bool CThread::Start(bool bSuspend/* false*/) // 创建线程并运行(默认)或挂起
{
m_bRun CreateThread(bSuspend);
return m_bRun;
}
bool CThread::CreateThread(bool bSuspend/* false*/) // 创建线程并运行(默认)或挂起
{
if(!m_bRun)
{
if(bSuspend)
m_handle (HANDLE)_beginthreadex(NULL, 0, StaticThreadFunc, this, CREATE_SUSPENDED, m_threadID);
else
m_handle (HANDLE)_beginthreadex(NULL, 0, StaticThreadFunc, this, 0, m_threadID);
m_bRun (NULL ! m_handle);
}
return m_bRun;
}
void CThread::Join(int timeout/* -1*/) // 等待超时时间(毫秒)为负时, 表示无限等待
{
if(m_handle m_bRun)
{
if(timeout 0)
timeout INFINITE;
::WaitForSingleObject(m_handle, timeout);
}
}
void CThread::Resume() // 恢复挂起的线程
{
if(m_handle m_bRun)
::ResumeThread(m_handle);
}
void CThread::Suspend() // 挂起线程
{
if(m_handle m_bRun)
::SuspendThread(m_handle);
}
bool CThread::Terminate(unsigned long exitCode) // 结束线程
{
if(m_handle m_bRun)
{
if(::TerminateThread(m_handle, exitCode))
{
::CloseHandle(m_handle);
m_handle NULL;
m_bRun false;
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
unsigned int CThread::GetThreadID()
{
return m_threadID;
}
std::string CThread::GetThreadName()
{
return m_threadName;
}
void CThread::SetThreadName(std::string threadName)
{
m_threadName threadName;
}
unsigned int CThread::StaticThreadFunc(void* arg) // 线程函数
{
CThread* pThread (CThread*)arg; // 取得线程类指针
pThread-Run(); // 执行线程过程函数
return 0;
}
Thread1.h
#ifndef __THREAD1_H__
#define __THREAD1_H__
#pragma once
#include Thread.h
/*
1. 要创建一个新线程类时只需要继承CThread, 然后在Run()中实现自己的线程过程(Run())
*/
class CThread1: public CThread // 线程类1
{
public:
CThread1(const std::string threadName noNamed);
virtual ~CThread1(void);
bool Start(bool bSuspended/* false*/);
virtual void Run();
};
#endif
Thread1.cpp
#include iostream
#include Thread1.h
CThread1::CThread1(const std::string threadName): CThread(threadName)
{
}
CThread1::~CThread1()
{
printf(~CThread1()\n);
}
bool CThread1::Start(bool bSuspended/* false*/)
{
// todo: 此处可添加一些初始化代码
return CThread::Start(bSuspended);
}
void CThread1::Run()
{
int cnt 0;
while(cnt 10)
{
std::cout Hello m_threadName ::Run(): cnt std::endl;
Sleep(200);
}
}
main.cpp
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include iostream
#include Thread1.h
#define N 15
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
char buf[20] {0};
CThread* t[N] {NULL};
for(int i 0; i N; i)
{
sprintf(buf, Thread%d, i1);
t[i] new CThread1(buf);
t[i]-Start(true);
std::cout t[i]-GetThreadName() : t[i]-GetThreadID() std::endl;
t[i]-Resume();
}
for(int i 0; i N; i)
t[i]-Join();
return 0;
}
